International Red Cross and Red Crescent
Museum
International Red Cross and Red Crescent
Museum

Resources


Flag of the Cruz Blanca Neutral Mexicana


Description

Elena Arizmendi Mejía (1884-1949) was studying nursing at Santa Rosa Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, when the Mexican Revolution broke out in 1910. The Mexican Red Cross refused to provide first aid to the revolutionary forces, so Arizmendi Mejía dropped out of nursing school in 1911 to found La Cruz Blanca Neutral (Neutral White Cross) in Mexico City in accordance with the Geneva Conventions. One of the new organization’s first actions was to raise funds to build a field hospital at the heart of the combat zone in Ciudad Juárez. Arizmendi Mejía was also a pioneering Central American feminist and founder of Feminismo Internacional, the official journal of the International League of Iberian and Latin American Women. In 1923, she founded Las Mujeres de la Raza, an association that fought for women’s suffrage and civil rights.


Credits

Flag of the Neutral White Cross, Mexico, 2022 © Courtesy of International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, Geneva.


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ImagesObjectsGender and diversity

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Woven pot made of salvaged materials

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Kleenex box, "Love-Yasmine-2003-ICRC"

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Composition with butterfly wings

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Boots of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Fragment of a car door shredded by a grenade

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Leg prosthesis in wood and rubber

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Arm prosthesis

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Cardboard reading panel for eye test

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Dress of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Flask of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Tights of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Hat of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Armband of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

First aid kit for nurses

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Cup

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

First Aid Kit

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Stretcher, first half of 20th century

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

"Because of a mine you can lose a leg while playing"

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Blood transfusion service

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Casualty

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

First aid kit

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

HUMANITY by Henry Leutwyler

Texts, Books, Objects, Posters, Photographs

Two columns and a fragment of marble from the Castle of the Materity of Elne

Images, Objects, Gender and diversity

Bullet received by ICRC delegate Dr Georges Henny

Images, Objects
© Zoé Aubry

Dr Patay's medical kit with complete set of emergency surgical instruments

Images, Objects
© Zoé Aubry

Dunant-Passy Nobel Prize

Images, Objects
© Zoé Aubry

Artisanal femoral prosthesis, Angola, 1996

Images, Objects

The Geneva Conventions, 1864

Images, Objects

Linked contents

Flag of the Cruz Blanca Neutral Mexicana


Description

Elena Arizmendi Mejía (1884-1949) was studying nursing at Santa Rosa Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, when the Mexican Revolution broke out in 1910. The Mexican Red Cross refused to provide first aid to the revolutionary forces, so Arizmendi Mejía dropped out of nursing school in 1911 to found La Cruz Blanca Neutral (Neutral White Cross) in Mexico City in accordance with the Geneva Conventions. One of the new organization’s first actions was to raise funds to build a field hospital at the heart of the combat zone in Ciudad Juárez. Arizmendi Mejía was also a pioneering Central American feminist and founder of Feminismo Internacional, the official journal of the International League of Iberian and Latin American Women. In 1923, she founded Las Mujeres de la Raza, an association that fought for women’s suffrage and civil rights.


Credits

Flag of the Neutral White Cross, Mexico, 2022 © Courtesy of International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, Geneva.


Tags

ImagesObjectsGender and diversity

In the same collection

No results, remove some filters

Woven pot made of salvaged materials

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Kleenex box, "Love-Yasmine-2003-ICRC"

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Composition with butterfly wings

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Boots of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Fragment of a car door shredded by a grenade

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Leg prosthesis in wood and rubber

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Arm prosthesis

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Cardboard reading panel for eye test

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Dress of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Flask of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Tights of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Hat of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Armband of a nurse's uniform

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

First aid kit for nurses

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Cup

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

First Aid Kit

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Stretcher, first half of 20th century

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

"Because of a mine you can lose a leg while playing"

Images, Exhibitions, Objects

Blood transfusion service

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

Casualty

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

First aid kit

Images, Exhibitions, Objects, Gender and diversity

HUMANITY by Henry Leutwyler

Texts, Books, Objects, Posters, Photographs

Two columns and a fragment of marble from the Castle of the Materity of Elne

Images, Objects, Gender and diversity

Bullet received by ICRC delegate Dr Georges Henny

Images, Objects
© Zoé Aubry

Dr Patay's medical kit with complete set of emergency surgical instruments

Images, Objects
© Zoé Aubry

Dunant-Passy Nobel Prize

Images, Objects
© Zoé Aubry

Artisanal femoral prosthesis, Angola, 1996

Images, Objects

The Geneva Conventions, 1864

Images, Objects

Linked contents